Simple Restaurant Bookkeeping for Owners (No Accountant Needed)
"We're busy every day, so why is there never any money left?" It's the classic restaurant owner's complaint, and the answer is almost always the same: no bookkeeping. You don't know your real profit or where the money is leaking. This article shows you a way to keep your restaurant's books yourself in 5 minutes a day — no accounting background required.
Rule number one: keep the restaurant's money separate from your own
This is where most restaurants go wrong before they've recorded a single baht. If it all comes out of the same pocket, the numbers will never add up:
- Open a separate bank account (or PromptPay) just for the restaurant
- Pay yourself a "salary" — transfer a fixed amount out of the restaurant account every month, and cover personal spending from that
- When you take stock home for yourself (rice, eggs, cooking oil), record it as a restaurant expense too
Set clear expense categories from day one
Recommended categories for a restaurant:
| Category | Examples | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| Ingredients — meat | Pork, chicken, fish, shrimp | Is the price per kg creeping up? |
| Ingredients — vegetables/fresh | Vegetables, eggs, tofu | Are you throwing a lot away? |
| Ingredients — dry goods/seasonings | Rice, oil, sauces | Is too much cash tied up in stock? |
| Gas/electricity/water | Gas tanks, power bill | Is the share of sales stable? |
| Labor | Staff + your own salary | Should stay under 25% of sales |
| Rent | Rent, common-area fees | Should stay under 10–15% |
| Packaging | Boxes, bags, spoons | Grows with delivery volume |
| Marketing/GP | App GP fees, ads, signage | Worth it for the extra sales? |
The 5-minute end-of-day routine
- Record the day's total sales — split dine-in and delivery if you can
- Record every purchase receipt — the morning market, Makro, the corner grocery, every single one. All those small receipts add up to serious money
- Snap a photo of each receipt — so nothing gets forgotten and there's nothing to argue about later (in Bunchee, just take the photo and AI reads the amount, picks the category and saves it — no typing)
- Sundry expenses — motorbike-taxi deliveries, ice, small repairs
What to check at the end of the month
- Gross profit = sales − ingredient costs → tells you whether your recipes, prices and portions are working
- Food Cost % = ingredient costs ÷ sales → a made-to-order (ตามสั่ง) restaurant should sit around 30–35% (see the full method here)
- Net profit = sales − all expense categories → the real money that ends up in your pocket
- Compare with last month — if a category grew unusually, dig into the transactions in that category
The most common mistakes
- Recording cash but forgetting transfers — these days half your transactions are QR payments, so capture both
- "I'll enter it later" — three days on, you've definitely forgotten. Missing numbers make the whole month unreliable
- Not recording stock you take for yourself — costs look lower than they really are, so profit looks great on paper while the real cash disappears
- Never looking back — recording without reviewing is as good as not recording. Block out 15 minutes at the end of every month to go over the summary
Notebook vs Excel vs app
A notebook is easy to start but painful for totaling up and looking back. Excel is flexible, but you have to sit at a computer to fill it in, and editing on a phone is awkward. A restaurant accounting app like Bunchee is built so you can log an entry in 3 seconds while standing at the stove: snap a receipt for AI to read, get totals automatically, and import your old Excel data in one go. (For detailed criteria on picking an app, read: How to choose a restaurant accounting app)
Start tonight — your first day takes less than 5 minutes
Bunchee is free on iPhone, iPad and Android — scan receipts, let AI sort the categories, and get a daily summary